Monday, August 24, 2020

Quality in Health System-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Define quality in Health Care and Explain the key components of absolute Quality Management and Continuous Quality Improvement in the Health Care Context. 2.Patient Safety is Considered to be the Cornerstone of High-Quality Health Care. What is implied by the two terms Safety in Healthcare and Patient Safety? 3.In 2012 the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare actualized National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards. 4.How does clinical administration contrast from clinical authority in the Context of Quality and wellbeing in medicinal services Provision? 5.What is the job of Clinical Leaders while guaranteeing Quality Improvement in the Clinical settings? Answers: 1.Quality in Health framework with TQM and CQI components The term Quality methods the degree/evaluation of greatness. As per Institute of-Medicine, human services quality is characterized as the evaluation/degree to which the wellbeing related administrations that are rendered to people and networks boosts the opportunity of getting wanted wellbeing related results just as predictable with winning social insurance proficient information (AHRQ, 2012). Quality in wellbeing association includes rehearsing medicinal services intercessions properly dependent on the pre-built up procedural measures, with a goal of fulfilling the patients just as expanding wellbeing results without making wellbeing related dangers and additionally superfluous consumption. The components of value incorporate giving sheltered, compelling, tolerant focused, convenient, effective and fair consideration (AHRQ, 2017). There are different methodologies of value the board in which complete quality administration (TQM) that is called as consistent quality improvement (CQI) in a wellbeing framework, entertains itself with breaking down the wellbeing related issues, arranging restorative activities, executing these activities in required regions and assessing the viability of these activity (NCCHC, 2017). TQM serves to continually improve the work execution at all the degrees of framework in every single departmental (practical) territory of a wellbeing association using man, cash and material assets. AIHW (2017) has expressed that Australia tops high globally in quality improvement and stays as one of the top entertainer in OECD nations. CQI plans to limit the capital and misuse of more unfortunate quality-care. The components of TQM and CQI are as per the foll owing: a). the client/patients center, whose wellbeing needs are foremost in quality assurance. Consumer loyalty, dissecting proprietorship with administrations by client/quiet assessment overviews, limiting blunders, evading purposes behind disappointment, keeping up cultural connections, following business morals, keeping up safe condition, sharing quality-guidelines in association are required (McLaughlin, 2012). b). Vital arranging with administration to advance clients desires, more up to date symptomatic methods, propelled improvements, developing client care framework and cultural desires. c). Ceaseless improvement with learning: customary arranging, execution and development. d). Strengthening with collaboration. e) Improving procedure the board. f). Group building and gathering coordination apparatuses. g) Quality Assurance and Control. 2.Client wellbeing upkeep of safe medicinal services The whole wellbeing framework rotates around the patients by keeping them as their foundation. All the wellbeing experts and associations work for the government assistance of the patients and henceforth they ought to be the center of value execution. Their security speaks to the nature of wellbeing association and the security of wellbeing association likewise implies the equivalent. Wellbeing is one of the quality measurements which include forestalling mischief to the customers that could be either impermanent or perpetual (Douglas, 2012). The wellbeing associations ought to give a sheltered situation to the patients by keeping them liberated from wounds because of mishaps or preventable injuries that happens in wellbeing association (AHRQ, 2012). Wellbeing implies shielding the customers from hurt/wounds and Quality methods keeping up suitability and viability and henceforth security and quality in wellbeing frameworks implies People + Systems for example giving fitting and viabl e consideration to customers without causing hurt. TheAustralian-National wellbeing execution committeehas expressed about keeping up security in wellbeing association by connecting it with forestalling and additionally lessening hurt that really or conceivably happens in an association or in an inward (clinic) condition to a worthy breaking point. It was evaluated that almost 12% of the unfriendly occasions happens each year in Australia where half of them are avoidable and in any event 1 out of 300 has possibility of getting injury when contrasted with just 1 of every 1 million airplane explorer. Almost 0.04% (1,782) Australian patients experience demise or genuine damage and 0.149% of patients experience transitory or less mischief consistently. They generally experience hurt because of medication blunder, quiet falls, and emergency clinic gained contamination and self destruction. Around 500,000 Australians become wiped out because of clinic confirmations and turn around for additional treatment (Dunlevy, 2013). Henceforth, keepi ng up wellbeing in an association is vital to shield patients from damage and along these lines to improve quality. 3.NSQHS principles Quality In 2012, Australia-Commission on wellbeing with quality in social insurance has proposed NSQHS norms to help wellbeing associations to render sheltered just as great consideration (Fig: 1). These guidelines were surrounded after a detailed open, medicinal services experts and partner coordinated effort. Shielding individuals from hurt and improving nature of the wellbeing administrations gave were the two points of these guidelines. They structure the reason for the accreditation procedure as it helps in deciding how and with what a wellbeing associations execution will be assessed. The wellbeing administration associations can contrast these gauges and its exhibitions and can use in inner quality-confirmation and additionally in outer accreditation process (NSQHS, 2012). Figure: 1 shows NSQHS norms of Australia (NSQHS, 2012) The NSQHS norms are clarified as: 1). Sufficient administration to keep up dependability in medicinal services setting which depicts quality structure of a wellbeing setting to give more secure treatment. 2). Legitimate banding together with purchasers/patients that incorporates vital designs to make a patient-focused wellbeing framework by including patients/customers in creating and structuring quality-care. 3). Anticipation and control of medical clinic related contaminations by proof based procedures (Duguid, 2011). 4). Medication wellbeing which incorporates vital designs to guarantee whether the clinicians are skilled to securely recommend, apportion or manage meds to the customers. 5). Purchaser recognizable proof alongside proper system coordinating that includes the key designs to unmistakably distinguish and fittingly coordinate the customers with suitable overseeing techniques. 6). Clinical giving over which incorporates the key intends to keep up sufficient clinical-relat ed correspondence while giving over the patients to different experts. 7). Blood with blood items which incorporates the vital designs to improve protected, successful just as suitable transfusion of blood and its items. 8). Avoidance treatment of weight bruises which incorporates key intends to forestall the advancement of weight wounds and furthermore to oversee pressure injuries by applying proof based practices 9). Satisfactory acknowledgment with reaction to basic conditions in the crisis division 10) Prevention of patient falls and damage which contains the key intends to decrease rate of patient fall (NSQHS, 2012). 4.Clinical administration and initiative Clinical administration and initiative are the basic parts of present day social insurance framework. Both limits the odds of clinical mistakes and thus adds to quality human services conveyance. The social insurance coordinators as top-level administrative individuals, Doctors and Nursing staffs actualizes clinical administration to share wellbeing duty and clinical responsibility in improving quality in human services with consistent exertion on advancing wellbeing, limiting mischief and cultivating a domain of greatness in purchaser care. Then again, clinical initiative streams from pioneers (head of division) to low-level administration. The clinicians structure the center of clinical authority who is liable for settling on standard choices about quality-care (Daly, 2014). Clinical administration framework sets, screens just as advances the presentation of association and furthermore imparts the significance of patient/customers experience alongside significance of value to the r epresentatives of association. Clinicians and different individuals from working environment utilize the administration frameworks though the clinical authority framework actualizes the quality objectives that are set by the clinical administration framework and furthermore screens for the accomplishment of these objectives. They go about as a scaffold between the workers and the clinical administration framework and go about as communicators, executives, mentors and instructors of value improvement process. Clinical administration includes proper edge work with procedures to advance quality improvement continually in an association by including clinical pioneers and staffs though as to clinical authority, clinical pioneers should impact different staffs and direct them dependent on the associations vision and targets. The clinical administration is liable for improving profitability, putting orders and controlling the wellbeing association to accomplish quality objectives and the clinical pioneers are liable for setting up a typical reason with bearing and create relational relationship with representatives to accomplish associations destinations by going about as good examples (Fealy, 2011). For quality improvement, effective clinical administration creates and executes wellbeing rehearses which could diminish mistakes while clinical initiative includes in wellbeing framework execution, maint

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Facial landmarking (mapping) on the FBI facial catalogue Literature review

Facial landmarking (mapping) on the FBI facial inventory - Literature survey Example Attributable to the in secret nature of crime, such estimations are frequently off base, however characteristic in any case. There are a few sources used to measure crime percentage in a nation, the first being the official wrongdoing insights drawn from criminal records aggregated by the police and law implementation offices. Be that as it may, in contrast to wellbeing, business and lodging, police records are not actually exhaustive and complete, as certain offenses, particularly casualties under danger and encountering embarrassment (for example assault and misuse), are not announced. In this way, governments like that of the United States organization open reviews all through the various states, alongside examining medical clinic and protection records to fill the holes that official police records are harassed by. Having both monetary and social government assistance at the top of the priority list, universal associations like the United Nations (UN) and the International Crimin al Police Organization (Interpol) accumulate and arrange wrongdoing measurements from various nations to distribute overall wrongdoing lists. One such file was made by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2009) which includes a factual assemblage of different savage violations that happened from 2003 to 2008, arranged by the mainland and nation where they happened. As indicated by the list, there has been a consistent decrease of in any event 5 †10% in fierce wrongdoings that happened in the European locales, explicitly those including violations against property. This diminishing pattern in the crime percentage can be clarified by the far reaching establishment of reconnaissance cameras that happened at the turn of the centuries. Today, observation cameras are set up in principle avenues, business foundations just as in families, holding back to record the crimes of clueless transgressors and help carry them to equity. Facial Recognition Where accessible, reconnaissan ce cameras are important to the police and law requirement offices as the video record limits their presume rundown to people that intently look like the culprit got on camera. As indicated by Enciso et al. (n.d), notwithstanding, coordinating the 3D picture of an individual to 2D photos in a database presents a few issues since it includes the procedures of representation and examination. The technique is hence inclined to asymmetries and deviations from the standard. Furthermore certain video reconnaissance hardware have poor difference and goals or they are mounted at an edge that mutilates the substance of the lawbreaker. Making an already difficult situation even worse, hoodlums have figured out how to wear veils to shroud their appearances. All these upset exact distinguishing proof. The accompanying segments talk about the strategies, current and past, used to recognize lawbreakers in 2D photo databases just as the innovation required to computerize 3D facial acknowledgment. Distinguishing proof Methods Anthropometry is the field of science that characterizes the physical estimations of an individual (for example size, structure, height) to contemplate human physical and practical varieties. As indicated by De Angelis et al. (2008), the distinguishing proof of the living started in the late nineteenth century and mid twentieth century. Found in 1883 by Alphonse Bertillon and as needs be named â€Å"Bertillonage†, anthropometric recognizable proof depended on the constant estimations and qualities of human body parts. This logical field subsequently took a shot at the reason that if a database of estimations of explicit pieces of each individual was recorded, it would

Saturday, July 18, 2020

The Best Books of 2019 So Far Critical Linking, June 9, 2019

The Best Books of 2019 So Far Critical Linking, June 9, 2019 Critical Linking, a daily roundup of the most interesting bookish links from around the web is sponsored by All the Books, our weekly podcast about new book releases! Mark Haddon and Natalie Haynes took on Greek myth, Queenie made us laugh and Toni Morrison returned with essays. Here are our highlights across fiction, poetry, non-fiction and children’s books. Its always a race to who can list the best of titles first, but this is a pretty solid mid-year list.   I very happily stumbled upon a neighborhood yard sale a few weekends ago and picked up an adorable pair of glass mid-century bookends for just $10. Of course, I came home and started searching for a similar set online (because who doesn’t love to see just how much money they saved after scoring a deal like this one?). After doing a bit of browsing, I quickly realized that while many stylish pairs of bookends exist, they can be pretty pricey. While scanning some of my favorite sites for more affordable optionsâ€"because if you have tons of built-in shelving like me, you’ll know that multiple sets of bookends are a mustâ€"I discovered that  Amazon  has some gorgeous sets that come in at under $30. Take a look at some of my favorites below, and get styling! These are cute!   Bleeding Cool has been informed by a number of sources this morning that DC Comics is planning to shutter its Vertigo imprint. This has come as quite a surprise to some, as I also understand that DC Comics has just greenlit a number of Vertigo projects for publication. Indeed, there are plans for a big launch of new books for San Diego Comic-Con spearheading a new Vertigo… thing. But I have been told that word has come from on high rather rapidly to make the change, some contracts are being revoked, some creator-owned titles released back to their creators and some will be moved within the publisher. And those affected are being informed. Big news in the comics world. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay Issues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China

Issues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China This site contains information on Chinas patent and copyright law. It goes on to discuss some ethical issues about Chinas lack of law enforcement on intellectual property protection. History of Patent System China’s patent system can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty when China began signing international treaties. For example, on August 18, 1903, China and the United States agreed on a treaty on navigation and commerce. The treaty provided for a â€Å"reciprocal patent-granting arrangement whereby citizens of one contracting party could apply for and secure patent rights for their inventions in the other contracting party.†1 After the Qing Dynasty was over thrown in 1911, the†¦show more content†¦Scope of Protection:2 In Article 1 of the Patent Law, it states the right to patent protection for â€Å"inventions-creations.† Article 2 defines inventions-creations as inventions, utility models, and designs. These are also defined by rule 2 of the Implementing Regulations: 1. ‘Invention’ means any new technical solution relating to a product, process, or improvement upon either of these; 2. ‘Utility models’ means any new technical solution in respect to the shape and/or structure of a product fit for practical use; and 3. ‘Design means any new design of a product’s shape, pattern, color, or combination thereof which creates an aesthetic feeling while also being fit for industrial application. The patent rights can be granted to these types of intellectual property as stated above. The patent right for an invention will last for a period of 15 years. Utility models or industrial design patents last for five years. Limitations on Patent:3 According to article 25 of the Patent Law, there are certain exclusions of product and inventions to which the Chinese government refuses to grant a patent right. The list is as follows: 2 a) scientific discoveries; b) rules and processes of mental activities; c) methods for the diagnosis and treatment ofShow MoreRelatedChinese Foreign Trade Relations : Intellectual Property Enforcement Context1164 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowed by policy recommendations to improve United States and other foreign trade in China. A. Context and Background Intellectual Property Rights (â€Å"IPR†) are a body of rights that have long been recognized under international and national law as being a mechanism to incentivize innovation. Within the scope of these rights is the protection of patents for a product or process, trademarks for a logo, and copyrights for literary or artistic works. In addition, rights are extended to provide for theRead MoreEssay on Riordan739 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Michael Riordan, a chemistry professor, founded Riordan industries. They gross over 46 million a year and have revenue of over 1 billion. There facilities are located in San Jose, California, Albany, Georgia, Pontiac, Michigan, and Hang Zhou, China. Some of their major buyers consist of automotive pats manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, department of defense, beverage makers, bottlers, and appliance manufacturers. E - Business presents a great opportunity to and organization to increaseRead MoreEssay Intellectual Property and Copyrights Issues in China1536 Words   |  7 PagesIntellectual Property and Copyrights Issues in China 1. Introduction China had made great improvement in deregulation and had complied with its obligations to follow rules and agreements such as Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) as a new member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001. TRIPS introduced intellectual property rules into the multilateral trading system. It ensures that computer programs will be protected as literary works underRead MoreEssay on Intellectual Property Protection1208 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual property protection has become increasingly popular in the last century. Many factors have probed interest in this area of the law. A few of those factors include musicians seeking protection of their musical talents through use of copyrights, companies seek to protect inventions of advanced production capabilities, companies create trademarks that differentiate their unique goods from competitors, and companies like Coca-Cola protect their undisclosed ingredients for their p roductsRead MoreChina and Intellectual Property Rights1240 Words   |  5 PagesChina and intellectual property rights In the global business arena the concept of intellectual property has drawn much more attention now than there before, globally the protection of intellectual property is at a dynamic stage, the international cooperation on science and technology and the development of economy and trade, the legal protection of intellectual property is playing a significant role in society. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) intellectual propertyRead MoreAdidas Company Profile1181 Words   |  5 Pagesoperates all over the world and one of the countries that Adidas does business in is China. Adidas uses a low cost strategy in China. Adidas believes that to get more business, it must lower costs to attract people who don’t make much money and those customers will see the quality of the product and continue buying products from Adidas. The cultural environment in China is different from Germany’s cultural environment. China has a strong structure where an o rder by a superior is expected to be obeyed fullyRead MoreApplication Of Formal Ipr Laws1790 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Since 1979, China has formally begun acknowledging and protecting Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). However, despite the implementation of a legal framework consisting of three national laws passed by the National People’s Congress, China is still renowned for its intricate copycat culture, a mentality in which copying is not necessarily frowned upon and at times is even respected, and the lines regarding what consitutes intellectual and public property are often hazy. This paper willRead MoreIntellectual Property Protection and Enforcement Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesproperty (IP) is defined as property that is developed through an intellectual and creative processes. Intellectual property falls under the category of property known as intangible rights, which includes patents (inventions of processes, machines, manufactures, and compositions of matter), copyrights (original artistic and literary works of), trademarks (commercial symbols), and trade secrets ((product for mulas, patterns, designs). Intellectual property rights has a significant value to both individualsRead MoreIntellectual Property Rights On Sino Us Economic And Trade Relations3447 Words   |  14 Pagesto the brink of a trade war. Intellectual property issues in Sino-US economic and trade relations in the 1990s to become one of the major outstanding issues. With the signing of the Sino-US memorandum of understanding on the protection of intellectual property rights in 1992, and the signing of two bilateral intellectual property agreements in February 1995, and June 1996, China and the US intellectual property disputes have been eased. China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), which greatlyRead MoreEssay about The High Cost of Branded Drugs in the United States981 Words   |  4 Pagestrial before they can get a patent for a medication to sell to the public. They are under strict regulations in the United States by the Federal Food Drug Administration, they go through clinical trials before they can get a patent for medication to be distributed to the public. It also references the point that weak nations must have access to reasonably priced medications, treatments and vaccines is also creating a huge opportunity such as Africa. Pharmaceutical patent totaling sixty-billion dollars

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The European Economic Evolution after the Discovery of...

During the 1500’s and 1600’s Europe was dominating and taking control of Asia’s international trade market. Due to that take over, Europe became stronger while the Asian empires became weaker and weaker. By the 1800’s Europe was in the position of authority over much of Asia, which included the Indian subcontinent. In the mid and late 1700’s, Europe saw a rise in capitalism and became a strong nation armed with efficient military machines which allowed them to grow in power across the world. By 1800, European colonies and culture had expanded to slightly over 35% of the world. The European’s believed that they were expanding due to their three Gs: God, gold, and glory. But in reality Europe was expanding due to its ties with the different nations. Gold and silver were being exchanged and provided by colonies in South America. West African colonies provided slaves to work in the Caribbean sugar plantations which produced sugar, what they called â€Å"white gold† to be used in their markets for trade. North America and India provided the European government with raw materials and markets for trade. Unfortunately, many of the resources sought by Europeans were unnecessary luxuries or material items such as bananas, coffee, and African palm oil used for soap. As the European industries grew more diverse in the 1800’s, their needs for particular resources such as oil and rubber that could not be found in Europe grew as well. The 1860s were very troubling times forShow MoreRelatedCultural Impact Of The Columbian Exchange1153 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted after Christopher Columbus’ â€Å"discovery† in 1942 of a New World. This discovery lent to the entire Western world to gain and to grow with years of expansion and discovery. The Columbian Exchange was a worldwide phenomenon that transfer plants, animals, technology, ideas and specially culture from Europe to America and vice versa. This exchange will eventually affect Asia and Africa. The Columbian Exchange â€Å"refers to the interchange of plants and food products that took place between America andRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange : History, Culture, And Agriculture1370 Words   |  6 PagesGeologists believe that over 200 million ago, continental drift carried the Old World and New Worlds apart, splitting North and South America from Eurasia and Africa, eventually creating two separate biological worlds (Crosby, 2009). In 1491, the Atl antic and Pacific Oceans were nearly impassable barriers, and America might as well have been on another planet from Europe and Asia (Morris, 2011). However, when Christopher Columbus and his fellow voyagers made land in the Bahamas in 1492, the plantRead MoreWhen I Was A Child, My Family And I Used To Spend Time1130 Words   |  5 Pageshistory begun with the arrival of Europeans on its coast. However, recently, researches have showed that Africa have developed great nations before and during the period of dark ages in Europe. In its early day, Africans populations were nomad. They were living from the products of their hunts and they were scavengers. With time, Africans people started to domesticated animals for work and to develop tools for agricultural productions. The consequence of this evolution is the settlement of AfricansRead MoreThe True History of Chocolate976 Words   |  4 Pagesan interesting historical background that makes an entertaining and useful reading and extends one’s knowledge of things we use daily, sometimes without realizing their long history of evolution and multiple meanings. The word â€Å"cacao† and the first data concerning these valuable beans were derived by Europeans who came to the new World from the Maya of the Yucatan Peninsula who made chocolate drinks to their nobility and presented them in beautiful vessels to their rulers. These people were probablyRead MoreProfitability of Slavery 1399 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen regarded as a profitable investment that fueled economic growth in both Spain and Portugal, but the reality is that it was only profitable in the beginning as it began to depreciate towards the end of slavery. The latter part is precisely the reason slavery ended because it was no longer profitable to slave owners. The cheap labor provided by the African slaves that ensured many Europeans’ wealth eventually backfired as slavery made European slave owner’s dependent on trade rather than self-sustainableRead MoreRace, Racism, Or Ethnicity1559 Words   |  7 Pagesaim of this essay will be firstly to establish cle ar definitions of words such as race, racism, or ethnicity, and secondly to explain the evolution of racism, from scientific racism to colour blind racism through the work of ideologists such as Gobineau and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. In order to provide a clear understanding of racism and its evolution throughout the centuries, definitions of few essential ideas are to be explained. Biologically speaking, races does not exist. According toRead MoreThe Conventional Narrative Accounting For The Demographic Diversity Of The Caribbean1567 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounting for the demographic diversity of the Caribbean asserts that after the ‘discovery’ of the islands by Columbus, disease and maltreatment by Spaniards decimated the Indigenous populations. The assumed extinction of these Indigenous populations necessitated the securing of a new supply of manual labour capable of surviving in the tropics and working the newly established plantations and mines. This supply started with European migrants at first, but soon turned to West African slaves being importedRead MoreThe Colonization And Settlement Of The Plains Region Of Canada Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesculture has disappeared since the ap parition and settlement of Europeans, the colonization and settlement of the plains region of Canada was an important and life-changing event in human and Canadian history. The plains has a great history, and it is something I will discuss, to give a short background. The technology brought across the ocean made life in North America vastly different than it had been before. Population began growing after people stopped fearing the frontier. The present is vastly differentRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesindependence due to imperialism, however, they also received new technologies and innovations. Since there were many nations involved, there were many attributes that led up to imperialism. Firstly, the Europeans wanted economic expansion. Since the industrial revolution had taken place, the Europeans were in need of more natural resources. They also wanted new markets for the sake of selling industrial products. To achieve this they had to look for more places outside of Europe and colonize it. AtRead MoreContested Plains by Elliot West1179 Words   |  5 PagesWest. One view is the popular story of Cowboys and Indians. It is a grand story filled with adventure, excitement and gold. Another perspective is one of the Native Plains Indians and the rich histories that spanned thousands of years before white discovery and settlement. Elliot West’s book, Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers and the Rush to Colorado, offers a view into both of these worlds. West shows how the histories of both nations intertwine, relate and clash all while dealing with complex

Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution Free Essays

Campaign to make awareness about ocean pollution Background The current environmental issue of ocean pollution in Dubai which is spreading rapidly due to lack of awareness. Gulf countries depend heavily on seawater desalination for drinking water. But experts warns that pollution of gulf water could soon make it impossible to treat seawater for human consumption. We will write a custom essay sample on Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to ram Prasad a oil and gas expert in Dubai claims that increasing urbanisation led to dumping of sewage, hazardous waste and toxic chemicals in to the sea (Janardhan, 2004) Target Public Ocean pollution is a sector which is not taken seriously. There is awareness’ in the government but the regulations and rules must change to reduce the impact and make the public more aware about the situation. The primary target of the campaign is to make the main governmental authorities involved in water resource management to take an action about the current ocean pollution. Getting attention of main governmental authorities such as : * The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries The Ministry of Electricity and Water * The General Water Resources Authority * The Federal Environmental Agency Objective The primary objective is to get the attention on governmental authorities to take the matter in to their hands by cooperating . for example oil spill is a serious issue how can they help to prevent it? What new laws could be built? Secondary objective is to make the general public aware of ocean pollution so that they won’t contribute to it. Message The message of the campaign would be â€Å"SAVE THE WATERS† which would influence the authorities and public to act upon it. Strategy/ channel and tactics Our stragedy of awareness is mainly based on media. Trough social networking sites to spread the message. Organising events to grab the public attention. News letters on leading newspapers such as gulf news sponsored by authorities. Timetable The time table would contain the days where campaigns will be held. Time and locations. Timetable How to cite Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis Essay Example

Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis Essay Jack In the Box Market Performance Jack in the Box is one of the nation’s fast food hamburger chains, operating and franchising more than 2,600 quick-service and fast-casual restaurants in the brand name. According to Business and Company Resources Center database â€Å"The Company has around 2,212 Jack in the Box restaurants in 18 states, of which 1,190 were company-operated and 1,022 were franchise-operated. † In fiscal 2009, Jack in the Box sold 109 company- operated restaurants to franchisees, with gains on sale totaling $66. 3 million. In spite of the tightening of the credit markets, the number of restaurants sold and the gains on sale exceeded the company’s guidance for fiscal year 2008. Over the last three years, Jack in the box has refranchised 267 restaurants and increased franchised ownership from 25% to 38% of the system. Financial Performance Ratios | 2009| 2008| 2007| 2006| 2005 | Current| . 89| 1. 11| . 70| 1. 19| 1. 03| Quick| . 30| . 37| . 17| . 78| . 45| R. O. A (%)| . 08| . 08| . 09| . 07| . 07| R. O. E (%)| . 23| . 26| . 30| . 15| . 16| Total Debt to Equity | 1. 78| 2. 28| 2. 33| 1. 14| 1. 37| Liquidity Ratios provide information about a firms ability to meet is short-term financial obligations. The current ratio is a measure of current assets to current liabilities. The current ratio fluctuates throughout the five year span; having the highest ratio at 1. 19 in 2006 and 11. 1 in 2008. An alternative measure of liquidity is the quick ratio, it removes inventory from current assets. Profitability Ratios offer several different measures of success of the firm at generating profits. R. O. A measures how effectively the firms assets are being used to generate profits. In 2007 the rate went up to . 9 but then dropped back down in 2008 and 2009 with a rate of . 08. R. O. E is the bottom line measure for the stockholders, measuring the profits for each dollar invested in the firm’s stock. 2007 turned out to have the highest total net income of 126. 3 million and also the highest R. O. E percentage of . 30. According to Jack in the box 2008 annual report â€Å"Our primary sources of short-term and long-term liquidity are expected to be cash flows from operations, the revolving bank credit facility, the sale of company-operated restaurants to franchisees and the sale and leaseback of certain restaurant properties. Competitive Advantage Jack in the Box has one of the most innovative menu implementation strategies in the industry. With a flexible menu developmental process and three different price tiers Jack in the Box is able to target multiple customer segments throughout the day. This approach to menu innovation gives Jack in the Box variety, flexibility and adaptability in the marketplaces,† Stated in the Business and Companies Research Center says Suzanne Schlundt, DVP of Brand Strategy. Jack in the box has also come up with a way to offer value-priced product alternatives known as Jack’s Value Menu. We will write a custom essay sample on Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They use this menu as a way to compete against price-oriented competitors. The company believes that â€Å"its distinctive menu has been instrumental in developing brand loyalty and its appealing to customers with broader range of food preferences,† according to The Street Rating. Competitive Position Jack in the Box is re-inventing and growing through a set of environmental initiatives included renovation of its restaurants comprehensive re-image of the facilities, starting with a redesign of the dining room and common areas, as well as other exterior enhancements such as new paint schemes, ighting and landscaping. They have re-imaged 270 company restaurants during the year while franchisees re-imaged another 85 locations. The 2008 annual report claims that â€Å"with more than 40% of the Jack in the Box system now reflecting our updated look, we believe there is an immediate opportunity to achieve a more cohesive brand image in all of our markets. † The brand reinvent ion program will generate interest among consumers and will increase Jack in the Boxs visibility.