Quality in Health System-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Define quality in Health Care and Explain the key components of absolute Quality Management and Continuous Quality Improvement in the Health Care Context. 2.Patient Safety is Considered to be the Cornerstone of High-Quality Health Care. What is implied by the two terms Safety in Healthcare and Patient Safety? 3.In 2012 the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare actualized National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards. 4.How does clinical administration contrast from clinical authority in the Context of Quality and wellbeing in medicinal services Provision? 5.What is the job of Clinical Leaders while guaranteeing Quality Improvement in the Clinical settings? Answers: 1.Quality in Health framework with TQM and CQI components The term Quality methods the degree/evaluation of greatness. As per Institute of-Medicine, human services quality is characterized as the evaluation/degree to which the wellbeing related administrations that are rendered to people and networks boosts the opportunity of getting wanted wellbeing related results just as predictable with winning social insurance proficient information (AHRQ, 2012). Quality in wellbeing association includes rehearsing medicinal services intercessions properly dependent on the pre-built up procedural measures, with a goal of fulfilling the patients just as expanding wellbeing results without making wellbeing related dangers and additionally superfluous consumption. The components of value incorporate giving sheltered, compelling, tolerant focused, convenient, effective and fair consideration (AHRQ, 2017). There are different methodologies of value the board in which complete quality administration (TQM) that is called as consistent quality improvement (CQI) in a wellbeing framework, entertains itself with breaking down the wellbeing related issues, arranging restorative activities, executing these activities in required regions and assessing the viability of these activity (NCCHC, 2017). TQM serves to continually improve the work execution at all the degrees of framework in every single departmental (practical) territory of a wellbeing association using man, cash and material assets. AIHW (2017) has expressed that Australia tops high globally in quality improvement and stays as one of the top entertainer in OECD nations. CQI plans to limit the capital and misuse of more unfortunate quality-care. The components of TQM and CQI are as per the foll owing: a). the client/patients center, whose wellbeing needs are foremost in quality assurance. Consumer loyalty, dissecting proprietorship with administrations by client/quiet assessment overviews, limiting blunders, evading purposes behind disappointment, keeping up cultural connections, following business morals, keeping up safe condition, sharing quality-guidelines in association are required (McLaughlin, 2012). b). Vital arranging with administration to advance clients desires, more up to date symptomatic methods, propelled improvements, developing client care framework and cultural desires. c). Ceaseless improvement with learning: customary arranging, execution and development. d). Strengthening with collaboration. e) Improving procedure the board. f). Group building and gathering coordination apparatuses. g) Quality Assurance and Control. 2.Client wellbeing upkeep of safe medicinal services The whole wellbeing framework rotates around the patients by keeping them as their foundation. All the wellbeing experts and associations work for the government assistance of the patients and henceforth they ought to be the center of value execution. Their security speaks to the nature of wellbeing association and the security of wellbeing association likewise implies the equivalent. Wellbeing is one of the quality measurements which include forestalling mischief to the customers that could be either impermanent or perpetual (Douglas, 2012). The wellbeing associations ought to give a sheltered situation to the patients by keeping them liberated from wounds because of mishaps or preventable injuries that happens in wellbeing association (AHRQ, 2012). Wellbeing implies shielding the customers from hurt/wounds and Quality methods keeping up suitability and viability and henceforth security and quality in wellbeing frameworks implies People + Systems for example giving fitting and viabl e consideration to customers without causing hurt. TheAustralian-National wellbeing execution committeehas expressed about keeping up security in wellbeing association by connecting it with forestalling and additionally lessening hurt that really or conceivably happens in an association or in an inward (clinic) condition to a worthy breaking point. It was evaluated that almost 12% of the unfriendly occasions happens each year in Australia where half of them are avoidable and in any event 1 out of 300 has possibility of getting injury when contrasted with just 1 of every 1 million airplane explorer. Almost 0.04% (1,782) Australian patients experience demise or genuine damage and 0.149% of patients experience transitory or less mischief consistently. They generally experience hurt because of medication blunder, quiet falls, and emergency clinic gained contamination and self destruction. Around 500,000 Australians become wiped out because of clinic confirmations and turn around for additional treatment (Dunlevy, 2013). Henceforth, keepi ng up wellbeing in an association is vital to shield patients from damage and along these lines to improve quality. 3.NSQHS principles Quality In 2012, Australia-Commission on wellbeing with quality in social insurance has proposed NSQHS norms to help wellbeing associations to render sheltered just as great consideration (Fig: 1). These guidelines were surrounded after a detailed open, medicinal services experts and partner coordinated effort. Shielding individuals from hurt and improving nature of the wellbeing administrations gave were the two points of these guidelines. They structure the reason for the accreditation procedure as it helps in deciding how and with what a wellbeing associations execution will be assessed. The wellbeing administration associations can contrast these gauges and its exhibitions and can use in inner quality-confirmation and additionally in outer accreditation process (NSQHS, 2012). Figure: 1 shows NSQHS norms of Australia (NSQHS, 2012) The NSQHS norms are clarified as: 1). Sufficient administration to keep up dependability in medicinal services setting which depicts quality structure of a wellbeing setting to give more secure treatment. 2). Legitimate banding together with purchasers/patients that incorporates vital designs to make a patient-focused wellbeing framework by including patients/customers in creating and structuring quality-care. 3). Anticipation and control of medical clinic related contaminations by proof based procedures (Duguid, 2011). 4). Medication wellbeing which incorporates vital designs to guarantee whether the clinicians are skilled to securely recommend, apportion or manage meds to the customers. 5). Purchaser recognizable proof alongside proper system coordinating that includes the key designs to unmistakably distinguish and fittingly coordinate the customers with suitable overseeing techniques. 6). Clinical giving over which incorporates the key intends to keep up sufficient clinical-relat ed correspondence while giving over the patients to different experts. 7). Blood with blood items which incorporates the vital designs to improve protected, successful just as suitable transfusion of blood and its items. 8). Avoidance treatment of weight bruises which incorporates key intends to forestall the advancement of weight wounds and furthermore to oversee pressure injuries by applying proof based practices 9). Satisfactory acknowledgment with reaction to basic conditions in the crisis division 10) Prevention of patient falls and damage which contains the key intends to decrease rate of patient fall (NSQHS, 2012). 4.Clinical administration and initiative Clinical administration and initiative are the basic parts of present day social insurance framework. Both limits the odds of clinical mistakes and thus adds to quality human services conveyance. The social insurance coordinators as top-level administrative individuals, Doctors and Nursing staffs actualizes clinical administration to share wellbeing duty and clinical responsibility in improving quality in human services with consistent exertion on advancing wellbeing, limiting mischief and cultivating a domain of greatness in purchaser care. Then again, clinical initiative streams from pioneers (head of division) to low-level administration. The clinicians structure the center of clinical authority who is liable for settling on standard choices about quality-care (Daly, 2014). Clinical administration framework sets, screens just as advances the presentation of association and furthermore imparts the significance of patient/customers experience alongside significance of value to the r epresentatives of association. Clinicians and different individuals from working environment utilize the administration frameworks though the clinical authority framework actualizes the quality objectives that are set by the clinical administration framework and furthermore screens for the accomplishment of these objectives. They go about as a scaffold between the workers and the clinical administration framework and go about as communicators, executives, mentors and instructors of value improvement process. Clinical administration includes proper edge work with procedures to advance quality improvement continually in an association by including clinical pioneers and staffs though as to clinical authority, clinical pioneers should impact different staffs and direct them dependent on the associations vision and targets. The clinical administration is liable for improving profitability, putting orders and controlling the wellbeing association to accomplish quality objectives and the clinical pioneers are liable for setting up a typical reason with bearing and create relational relationship with representatives to accomplish associations destinations by going about as good examples (Fealy, 2011). For quality improvement, effective clinical administration creates and executes wellbeing rehearses which could diminish mistakes while clinical initiative includes in wellbeing framework execution, maint

Facial landmarking (mapping) on the FBI facial catalogue Literature review

Facial landmarking (mapping) on the FBI facial inventory - Literature survey Example Attributable to the in secret nature of crime, such estimations are frequently off base, however characteristic in any case. There are a few sources used to measure crime percentage in a nation, the first being the official wrongdoing insights drawn from criminal records aggregated by the police and law implementation offices. Be that as it may, in contrast to wellbeing, business and lodging, police records are not actually exhaustive and complete, as certain offenses, particularly casualties under danger and encountering embarrassment (for example assault and misuse), are not announced. In this way, governments like that of the United States organization open reviews all through the various states, alongside examining medical clinic and protection records to fill the holes that official police records are harassed by. Having both monetary and social government assistance at the top of the priority list, universal associations like the United Nations (UN) and the International Crimin al Police Organization (Interpol) accumulate and arrange wrongdoing measurements from various nations to distribute overall wrongdoing lists. One such file was made by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2009) which includes a factual assemblage of different savage violations that happened from 2003 to 2008, arranged by the mainland and nation where they happened. As indicated by the list, there has been a consistent decrease of in any event 5 †10% in fierce wrongdoings that happened in the European locales, explicitly those including violations against property. This diminishing pattern in the crime percentage can be clarified by the far reaching establishment of reconnaissance cameras that happened at the turn of the centuries. Today, observation cameras are set up in principle avenues, business foundations just as in families, holding back to record the crimes of clueless transgressors and help carry them to equity. Facial Recognition Where accessible, reconnaissan ce cameras are important to the police and law requirement offices as the video record limits their presume rundown to people that intently look like the culprit got on camera. As indicated by Enciso et al. (n.d), notwithstanding, coordinating the 3D picture of an individual to 2D photos in a database presents a few issues since it includes the procedures of representation and examination. The technique is hence inclined to asymmetries and deviations from the standard. Furthermore certain video reconnaissance hardware have poor difference and goals or they are mounted at an edge that mutilates the substance of the lawbreaker. Making an already difficult situation even worse, hoodlums have figured out how to wear veils to shroud their appearances. All these upset exact distinguishing proof. The accompanying segments talk about the strategies, current and past, used to recognize lawbreakers in 2D photo databases just as the innovation required to computerize 3D facial acknowledgment. Distinguishing proof Methods Anthropometry is the field of science that characterizes the physical estimations of an individual (for example size, structure, height) to contemplate human physical and practical varieties. As indicated by De Angelis et al. (2008), the distinguishing proof of the living started in the late nineteenth century and mid twentieth century. Found in 1883 by Alphonse Bertillon and as needs be named â€Å"Bertillonage†, anthropometric recognizable proof depended on the constant estimations and qualities of human body parts. This logical field subsequently took a shot at the reason that if a database of estimations of explicit pieces of each individual was recorded, it would

The Best Books of 2019 So Far Critical Linking, June 9, 2019

The Best Books of 2019 So Far Critical Linking, June 9, 2019 Critical Linking, a daily roundup of the most interesting bookish links from around the web is sponsored by All the Books, our weekly podcast about new book releases! Mark Haddon and Natalie Haynes took on Greek myth, Queenie made us laugh and Toni Morrison returned with essays. Here are our highlights across fiction, poetry, non-fiction and children’s books. Its always a race to who can list the best of titles first, but this is a pretty solid mid-year list.   I very happily stumbled upon a neighborhood yard sale a few weekends ago and picked up an adorable pair of glass mid-century bookends for just $10. Of course, I came home and started searching for a similar set online (because who doesn’t love to see just how much money they saved after scoring a deal like this one?). After doing a bit of browsing, I quickly realized that while many stylish pairs of bookends exist, they can be pretty pricey. While scanning some of my favorite sites for more affordable optionsâ€"because if you have tons of built-in shelving like me, you’ll know that multiple sets of bookends are a mustâ€"I discovered that  Amazon  has some gorgeous sets that come in at under $30. Take a look at some of my favorites below, and get styling! These are cute!   Bleeding Cool has been informed by a number of sources this morning that DC Comics is planning to shutter its Vertigo imprint. This has come as quite a surprise to some, as I also understand that DC Comics has just greenlit a number of Vertigo projects for publication. Indeed, there are plans for a big launch of new books for San Diego Comic-Con spearheading a new Vertigo… thing. But I have been told that word has come from on high rather rapidly to make the change, some contracts are being revoked, some creator-owned titles released back to their creators and some will be moved within the publisher. And those affected are being informed. Big news in the comics world. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

Essay Issues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China

Issues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China This site contains information on Chinas patent and copyright law. It goes on to discuss some ethical issues about Chinas lack of law enforcement on intellectual property protection. History of Patent System China’s patent system can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty when China began signing international treaties. For example, on August 18, 1903, China and the United States agreed on a treaty on navigation and commerce. The treaty provided for a â€Å"reciprocal patent-granting arrangement whereby citizens of one contracting party could apply for and secure patent rights for their inventions in the other contracting party.†1 After the Qing Dynasty was over thrown in 1911, the†¦show more content†¦Scope of Protection:2 In Article 1 of the Patent Law, it states the right to patent protection for â€Å"inventions-creations.† Article 2 defines inventions-creations as inventions, utility models, and designs. 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The European Economic Evolution after the Discovery of...

During the 1500’s and 1600’s Europe was dominating and taking control of Asia’s international trade market. Due to that take over, Europe became stronger while the Asian empires became weaker and weaker. By the 1800’s Europe was in the position of authority over much of Asia, which included the Indian subcontinent. In the mid and late 1700’s, Europe saw a rise in capitalism and became a strong nation armed with efficient military machines which allowed them to grow in power across the world. By 1800, European colonies and culture had expanded to slightly over 35% of the world. The European’s believed that they were expanding due to their three Gs: God, gold, and glory. But in reality Europe was expanding due to its ties with the different nations. Gold and silver were being exchanged and provided by colonies in South America. West African colonies provided slaves to work in the Caribbean sugar plantations which produced sugar, what they called â€Å"white gold† to be used in their markets for trade. North America and India provided the European government with raw materials and markets for trade. Unfortunately, many of the resources sought by Europeans were unnecessary luxuries or material items such as bananas, coffee, and African palm oil used for soap. As the European industries grew more diverse in the 1800’s, their needs for particular resources such as oil and rubber that could not be found in Europe grew as well. The 1860s were very troubling times forShow MoreRelatedCultural Impact Of The Columbian Exchange1153 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted after Christopher Columbus’ â€Å"discovery† in 1942 of a New World. This discovery lent to the entire Western world to gain and to grow with years of expansion and discovery. 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Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution Free Essays

Campaign to make awareness about ocean pollution Background The current environmental issue of ocean pollution in Dubai which is spreading rapidly due to lack of awareness. Gulf countries depend heavily on seawater desalination for drinking water. But experts warns that pollution of gulf water could soon make it impossible to treat seawater for human consumption. We will write a custom essay sample on Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to ram Prasad a oil and gas expert in Dubai claims that increasing urbanisation led to dumping of sewage, hazardous waste and toxic chemicals in to the sea (Janardhan, 2004) Target Public Ocean pollution is a sector which is not taken seriously. There is awareness’ in the government but the regulations and rules must change to reduce the impact and make the public more aware about the situation. The primary target of the campaign is to make the main governmental authorities involved in water resource management to take an action about the current ocean pollution. Getting attention of main governmental authorities such as : * The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries The Ministry of Electricity and Water * The General Water Resources Authority * The Federal Environmental Agency Objective The primary objective is to get the attention on governmental authorities to take the matter in to their hands by cooperating . for example oil spill is a serious issue how can they help to prevent it? What new laws could be built? Secondary objective is to make the general public aware of ocean pollution so that they won’t contribute to it. Message The message of the campaign would be â€Å"SAVE THE WATERS† which would influence the authorities and public to act upon it. Strategy/ channel and tactics Our stragedy of awareness is mainly based on media. Trough social networking sites to spread the message. Organising events to grab the public attention. News letters on leading newspapers such as gulf news sponsored by authorities. Timetable The time table would contain the days where campaigns will be held. Time and locations. Timetable How to cite Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution, Essay examples

Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis Essay Example

Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis Essay Jack In the Box Market Performance Jack in the Box is one of the nation’s fast food hamburger chains, operating and franchising more than 2,600 quick-service and fast-casual restaurants in the brand name. According to Business and Company Resources Center database â€Å"The Company has around 2,212 Jack in the Box restaurants in 18 states, of which 1,190 were company-operated and 1,022 were franchise-operated. † In fiscal 2009, Jack in the Box sold 109 company- operated restaurants to franchisees, with gains on sale totaling $66. 3 million. In spite of the tightening of the credit markets, the number of restaurants sold and the gains on sale exceeded the company’s guidance for fiscal year 2008. Over the last three years, Jack in the box has refranchised 267 restaurants and increased franchised ownership from 25% to 38% of the system. Financial Performance Ratios | 2009| 2008| 2007| 2006| 2005 | Current| . 89| 1. 11| . 70| 1. 19| 1. 03| Quick| . 30| . 37| . 17| . 78| . 45| R. O. A (%)| . 08| . 08| . 09| . 07| . 07| R. O. E (%)| . 23| . 26| . 30| . 15| . 16| Total Debt to Equity | 1. 78| 2. 28| 2. 33| 1. 14| 1. 37| Liquidity Ratios provide information about a firms ability to meet is short-term financial obligations. The current ratio is a measure of current assets to current liabilities. The current ratio fluctuates throughout the five year span; having the highest ratio at 1. 19 in 2006 and 11. 1 in 2008. An alternative measure of liquidity is the quick ratio, it removes inventory from current assets. Profitability Ratios offer several different measures of success of the firm at generating profits. R. O. A measures how effectively the firms assets are being used to generate profits. In 2007 the rate went up to . 9 but then dropped back down in 2008 and 2009 with a rate of . 08. R. O. E is the bottom line measure for the stockholders, measuring the profits for each dollar invested in the firm’s stock. 2007 turned out to have the highest total net income of 126. 3 million and also the highest R. O. E percentage of . 30. According to Jack in the box 2008 annual report â€Å"Our primary sources of short-term and long-term liquidity are expected to be cash flows from operations, the revolving bank credit facility, the sale of company-operated restaurants to franchisees and the sale and leaseback of certain restaurant properties. Competitive Advantage Jack in the Box has one of the most innovative menu implementation strategies in the industry. With a flexible menu developmental process and three different price tiers Jack in the Box is able to target multiple customer segments throughout the day. This approach to menu innovation gives Jack in the Box variety, flexibility and adaptability in the marketplaces,† Stated in the Business and Companies Research Center says Suzanne Schlundt, DVP of Brand Strategy. Jack in the box has also come up with a way to offer value-priced product alternatives known as Jack’s Value Menu. We will write a custom essay sample on Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jack in the Box Competitor Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They use this menu as a way to compete against price-oriented competitors. The company believes that â€Å"its distinctive menu has been instrumental in developing brand loyalty and its appealing to customers with broader range of food preferences,† according to The Street Rating. Competitive Position Jack in the Box is re-inventing and growing through a set of environmental initiatives included renovation of its restaurants comprehensive re-image of the facilities, starting with a redesign of the dining room and common areas, as well as other exterior enhancements such as new paint schemes, ighting and landscaping. They have re-imaged 270 company restaurants during the year while franchisees re-imaged another 85 locations. The 2008 annual report claims that â€Å"with more than 40% of the Jack in the Box system now reflecting our updated look, we believe there is an immediate opportunity to achieve a more cohesive brand image in all of our markets. † The brand reinvent ion program will generate interest among consumers and will increase Jack in the Boxs visibility.

The House Of The Seven Gables Essays - The House Of The Seven Gables

The House Of The Seven Gables Essays - The House Of The Seven Gables The House Of The Seven Gables By Nathaniel Hawthorne The House of the Seven Gables is a romantic novel set in a grand and rustic, old house with seven gables in New England town. The story opens with its history, beginning in the 1690's, when witch-hunting was rampant. Afterwards, it revolves around the course of one summer in the 1850's. At his housewarming party, Colonel Pyncheon, the socially noted owner of the house was mysteriously found dead in one of the rooms. Although he was highly esteemed for his wealth and high position, legend has it that he usurped the land on which his house stood from a poor fellow named Matthew Maule. Maule was a nobody. Furthermore, he was rumored to be practicing witchcraft. For this, he was hanged and it was rumored that Pyncheon was responsible for it because he wanted the land for himself. However, his social prominence and Maule's infamy allowed him to get away with the crime smoothly. Before Maule died though, cursed him saying, God will give him blood to drink. For years, the Pyncheon-Maule dispute carried on. The long line of Pyncheons struggled to keep the land from their rivals. Though they succeeded in this, their greed became their own undoing. Alice Pyncheon dies because her father, Gervayse, allowed her to be hypnotized by a Maule also named Matthew, because he believed him when he said that he needed Alice's mind to find a the hidden Pyncheon treasure. Clifford Pyncheon was another victim of the greed of his cousin Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon. He framed him and sent him to prison for killing their uncle so that he could have the Pyncheon fortune to himself. However, after many years, the once talked-about mansion was eventually forgotten, and the story focuses on the time when Hepzibah Pyncheon, an old and lonely spinster inhabited it. She was often feared for the scowl on her face that was actually only the result of a chronic squint due to her poor eyesight. Proud and without talent for practical matters, she is a symbol of decaying aristocracy. She grieves for her beloved brother, Clifford, who was framed and imprisoned. She had a boarder named Holgrave. He is an attractive and imtellectual young man with modern views and notions. He preaches about social reform to Hepzibah and Phoebe. When her money was running out, Hepzibah was forced to open little bakeshop in the front gable of the house and abandon her illusion of aristocracy. This only adds to her misery until her young niece, Phoebe, comes from the country to live with her in the house. Like a ray of sunshine, she lights up the house with her beauty, simplicity, and free-spiritedness After 30 years in prison, Hepzibah's brother, Clifford, is released and comes home to the house of seven gables. He has a love for beauty but the years of seclusion had drawn out the life from him and he became bitter and spiritless. Then he develops a special bond with Phoebe. Despite the complexity of his personality, she understood him. A frequent visitor was Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon. He resembled his ancestor, the colonel physically and in his greed and pretentiousness as well. Yet, he pretends to be good-natured and amiable. He insists that Clifford possessed the knowledge about a hidden Pyncheon fortune. However, the truth of the matter is that Clifford has long since forgotten the secret. One day , Judge Jaffrey comes again, looking for Clifford. He manages to force Hepzibah to let him see her brother and she goes up to fetch him. He is not in his room and when she comes back to tell the judge, she finds him dead. And Clifford is standing beside him. Afraid that he would be accused of murder again, Clifford flees, bringing Hepzibah along. In their absence, Holgrave and Phoebe fall in love. Eventually, it was discovered that Jaffrey's death was a result of a stroke, and everything is cleared and resolved. Clifford and Hepzibah return and Holgrave asks Phoebe to marry him. She agrees and he discloses that he is a descendant of Matthew Maule. The secret treasure turned out to be the deed of the territory, which was now useless. It was hidden inside a vault concealed by the painting of the colonel which hung on the wall of the house eversince it was built. Hepzibah, Clifford, Phoebe, and Holgrave all decide to leave

Phonaesthetics (Word Sounds)

Phonaesthetics (Word Sounds) In language studies, phonaesthetics is the study of the positive (euphonious) and negative (cacophonous) sounds of letters, words, and combinations of letters and words. Also spelled phonesthetics.  Ã‚   Linguist David Crystal defines  phonaesthetics  as the study of the aesthetic properties of sound, especially the sound symbolism attributable to individual sounds, sound clusters or sound types. Examples include the implication of smallness in the close vowels of such words as teeny  weeny, and the unpleasant associations of the consonant cluster /sl-/ in such words as slime, slug and slush (A Dictionary of Language, 2001).   Etymology From the Greek  phÃ… nÄ“aisthÄ“tikÄ“,   voice-sound    aesthetics Examples and Observations Sound Quality (Timbre) We speak of words as soft, smooth,   rough, sonorous, harsh, guttural, explosive.  About individual words not much can be saideven about cellar-door, which is reputed to be one of the most beautiful-sounding words in our language. With a sequence of words, especially one that shapes itself into a meaningful sentence or line of verse, the sound becomes more determinate and controlled. The still, sad music of humanity(Wordsworth, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey) naturally calls for a grave and quiet reading.   The sound-quality of a discourse is, then, a regional quality that depends in part upon the qualities of its words and also upon [sound-similarity and sound-pattern].(Monroe C. Beardsley,  Aesthetics: Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism, 2nd ed. Hackett, 1981) Phonaesthetics and the Adopted Names of Actors Quite a few actors have changed their names simply because they didnt like the one they already had...There is a tendency for men to avoid gentle continuant sounds, such as m and l, when looking for new names, and to go in for the hard-sounding plosive consonants, such as k and g. Maurice Micklewhite became Michael Caine, Marion Michael Morrison became John Wayne, Alexander Archibald Leach became Cary Grant, Julius Ullman became Douglas Fairbanks.Women tend to go the other way. Dorothy Kaumeyer became Dorothy Lamour. Hedwig Kiesler became Hedy Lamarr. Norma Jean Baker became Marilyn Monroe.Actually, Roy Rogers is a bit weak, compared with most cowboy names. Cowboys tend to be full of plosives and short vowelsBill, Bob, Buck, Chuck, Clint, Jack, Jim, Like, Tex, Tom, Billy the Kid, Buffalo Bill, Wild Bill Hickok, Kit Carson. Roy doesnt quite explode from the lips in the same way. His horse, Trigger, actually does rather better.These are only tendencies, of course. There are plenty of e xceptions.(David Crystal, By Hook or by Crook: A Journey in Search of English. Overlook Press, 2008) Phonaesthetics and Nicknames [N]icknames incorporate more pleasant and gentle sounds than full names for both men and women. One reason for this is the [i:] ending characteristic of so many nicknames (Nicky, Billy, Jenny, Peggy). Crystal (1993) noted the distinctly masculine characteristics of the nickname Bob. Bob is easy for children to pronounce because its repeated , [b], is mastered early (Whissell 2003b).  Phonaesthetically, [b] is an unpleasant sound and the central vowel of the name is active and cheerful. Bob is, therefore, a prototypical masculine nickname, both in terms of the phonaesthetic system employed here and in terms of Crystals criteria. DeKlerk and Bosch (1997) argue for the importance  of phonaesthetics in the assignment of nicknames, and point to the positive social intent of name-givers as a main concomitant of this assignment.​  (Cynthia Whissell, Choosing a Name: How Name-Givers Feelings Influence Their Selections.  The Oxford Handbook of the Word, ed.  John R. Taylor. O xford University Press, 2015) Phonesthesia and Brand Names The loose association of  phonesthesia, applied to bigger chunks of sound, are ... the source of an unignorable trend in brand names  ...​Previously, companies named their brands after their founders (Ford, Edison, Westinghouse), or with a descriptor that conveyed their immensity (General Motors, United Airlines, U.S. Steel), or by a portmanteau that identified a new technology (Microsoft, Instamatic, Polavision), or with a metaphor or metonym connoting a quality they wished to ascribe (Impala, Newport, Princess, Trailblazer, Rebel).  But today they seek to convey a je ne sais quoi using faux-Greek and  Latinate neologisms built out of  word fragments that are supposed to connote certain  qualities without allowing people to put their finger on what they are. . . . Acuraaccurate? acute? What does that have to do with a car? Verizona veritable horizon? Does it mean that good phone service will recede into the distance forever? Viagravirility? vigor? viable? Are we s upposed to think it will make a man ejaculate like Niagara Falls? The most egregious example is the renaming of the Philip Morris parent company as  Altria, presumably to switch its image from bad people who sell addictive carcinogens to a place or state marked by altruism and other lofty values.  (Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Human Nature. Viking, 2007) Certainly, euphony should be a consideration in choosing a brand name. Lamolay sounds better than Tarytak for a toilet paper even though it has the same number of letters.  (John OShaughnessy,  Consumer Behaviour: Perspectives, Findings and Explanations. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013) Sound and Sense [T]he poet ... knows when the sound is carrying his sense, even if he doesnt know why. In creating his names and his verse, [J. R. R.] Tolkien was exercising both skills, in pursuit of what he called phonaesthetic pleasure (Letters  176).To illustrate, lets turn back  to our abandoned palato-velars. The phonaesthetics of the post-liquid palato-velar is a thing of beauty. It captured the heart of a young Texas poet  with the unlikely name of Tom Jones when he was in college, and he ï ¬ lled a whole song with them, which became the opening song of The Fantasticks, the longest running musical in the history of the New York stage. The song was called Try to Remember. The refrain was the single word we have looked at in its transformation from Old to Modern English: follow, follow, follow.  In each  stanza Jones crammed  as many of the mutated-liquid words he could: first mellow, yellow, fellow, then willow, pillow, billow, and then follow and hollow, finally ending where th e song began with mellow. . . .Tolkien does not incorporate quite  so many of these mutated palatovelar words in any one place, but the mention of the word willow should signal to  any Tolkien reader where I am going next: to the old Willowman of The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and The Old Forest chapter of The Lord of the Rings ...(John R. Holmes, Inside a Song: Tolkiens  Phonaesthetics.  Middle-Earth Minstrel: Essays on Music in Tolkien, ed. by Bradford Lee Eden. McFarland, 2010)   An Alternative View: Noisiness Many of those who have written about the topics of iconicity, sound symbolism, phonaesthetics  and phonosemantics write as though to unfold the latent surplus of meaning contained in certain sounds, letters or groups of letters. But iconic language is in the literal sense idiotic, speaking the idiom of the blindly singular, of purely accidental and idiomatic noise. It may well be that certain clusters of sounds seem charged with certain kinds of meaningfulnessi seems to connote littleness, gl- seems to be associated with light, and gr- with irascibilitybut the way these sounds work is by first signifying, not particular sound-qualities, but an abstract quality of noisiness as suchthe sound of just sounding.(Steven Connor,  Beyond Words: Sobs, Hums, Stutters and Other Vocalizations. Reaktion Books, 2014)      Monty Python and the Lighter Side of Phonaesthetics When the Pythons are not making words and names take on new meanings, they are likely commenting upon the inherent qualities of words themselves. One fine example appears in the Woody and Tinny Words sketch (ep. 42), in which an upper-middle-class family voice their opinions regarding the pleasure (or displeasure) derived simply from saying and hearing various words. For fun, try to see which of the following words sound woody (confidence building!) and which sound tinny (dreadful): SET ONE: gorn, sausage, caribou, intercourse, pert, thighs, botty, erogenous, zone, concubine, loose women, ocelot, wasp, yowlingSET TWO: newspaper, litterbin, tin, antelope, seemly, prodding, vacuum, leap, bound, vole, recidivist, tit, Simkins* The euphony or cacophony of words (what the Oxbridge scholars in Pythonand probably Gilliam, too, why not?would have known as phonaesthetics, the study of positive and negative sounds in human speech) may lead users to project certain connotations upon individual words (Crystal, 1995, 8-12). Such phonaesthetic connotative projection devolves, in this skit, into a practically visible form of mental masturbation, wherein the father (Chapman) must be doused with a bucket of water to be calmed down after cogitating upon too many woody sounding words. As he sagely notes, ... its a funny thing ... all the naughty words sound woody.  Its a theory not entirely without justification (the understanding of how linguistic connotations are often derived from sounds, not the masturbatory powers of individual words! Bloody pervert.)* Answer key: set one woody: set two tinny(Brian Cogan and Jeff Massey, Everything I Ever Needed to Know About _____ I Learned From Monty Python. Thomas Dunne Books , 2014)

The Great Gatsby, Animal Farm or When I Whistle Essay

The Great Gatsby, Animal Farm or When I Whistle - Essay Example In Animal Farm, Napoleon is supposedly successful in the management of his farm, but fails to create the utopian society he envisioned because of his own fatal flaw, the desire for material comforts. Through these characters, both Fitzgerald and Wells are able to illustrate how a fatal flaw in the individual can contribute to their own downfall even while they make a more sweeping comment regarding the societies in which they were living. Both Jay Gatsby and Napoleon are seen as tremendous successes at some point in their life after building themselves up from dirt level. Gatsby has re-created himself from the son of a poor country man to a millionaire in New York through a long series of practiced moves designed to win him the girl of his dreams, Daisy. Napoleon has worked himself up literally from the dirt of his pigpen to the leader of a successful farm through a series of practiced moves designed to attain the equality of species he envisions. There is a moment in each story when each character seems to attain everything they have dreamed of. Gatsby hears Daisy tell him she loves him and envisions the two of them beginning a new life together. Napoleon wins the respect and admiration of the surrounding farmers as his farm proves to be more successful than any of the others around. Their use of skillful rhetoric to support their actions and desires is performed so well that it takes a long time before the truth is seen by readers and by other characters and even then, it’s only revealed slowly through the narration between the characters and the actions they undertake. This is illustrated most clearly in Nick’s summary of Gatsby’s last evening, â€Å"He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity

Business Case Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Business Case - Coursework Example First, we discuss the appropriate nature of the topic, define its focus or scope, describe and explain the context in which the paper aims to answer the research question and the peripheral questions that proceed from the search for the answers, establish the rationale for the paper, and enumerate clearly the aims and objectives for the study. Like other observable facts of life, there are two ways of knowing the purpose of a thing. One can observe and discover what that thing does, or if one knows how that thing came to be, that is, it was created by another rational person to whom we can talk, there is a simpler way: to ask. After years of daily observation and questioning, it is this researcher's common understanding that a business is an artificial (something created or put together, as opposed to natural, that is, existing in nature) form of social organisation that fulfils three main goals: it keeps the person who created it busy, it provides the same person some amount of income, and it provides a product or service that meets a need of a portion of society. At the start of the research study, this researcher considered these as the main purposes of a business, and as long as these purposes are met, the business becomes an ongoing and sustainable concern as the income generated allows the business to continue in existence. However, once any of these purposes is not met, either the business ceases to exist or a new business with a different set of purposes is created. This is the intellectual position of the researcher. The research question for this paper is a variation of the same theme: what is the business of business What is the purpose of a

Essay --

The curiosity of what our destiny will be and what our future holds has crossed our minds once or twice. Destiny is the conclusion to many life situations we are faced with in our everyday lives, but no one could figure out what their destiny is until the time is right. Antonio from the novel Bless Me, Ultima written by Rudolfo Anaya and Paikea from Whale Riders run through many conflicts trying to seek their destinies. Antonio, must choose to follow her mother’s footsteps of tending the land or become free and wild like his father and older brothers as well as deciding whether or not to follow and walk alongside Ultima, even if she may be evil. Unlike Antonio, Paikea must prove to herself and her grandfather that she is able to lead her tribe out of depression and laziness, even if she may not physically hold the components of becoming a leader. Both Antonio and Paikea are able to find their destinies, but they each have unique and individual experiences of family pressure, spiritual leaders and becoming a leader. While trying to seek their destinies, both Antonio and Paikea have conflicts with a family member who tries to decide their futures for them. Throughout the novel Bless Me, Ultima, Antonio’s parents, Gabriel and Maria Marez, constantly fight to predict what his future holds. Tony struggles between becoming tied to the land and becoming a priest like his mother wishes or becoming free like the Marez blood that runs in his body. Ultima teaches Tony that his destiny will spontaneously appear by itself without the help of his parents when she states, â€Å"A man’s destiny must unfold itself like a flower with only the sun and earth and water making it blossom, and no one else meddling in† (BMU 223). Compared to Antonio having... ...ip skills. Both Pai and Tony mature into wonderful leaders and role models at a very young age. When all the whales are trapped and dying on the side of the beach, Paikea uses it to her advantage and proves to everyone that she is the new leader. Just like her ancestor who founded her tribe, Pai climbs on top of the largest whale and rides off into the ocean. By using good judgement and making smart choice, she was no longer afraid to make the greatest sacrafice for her tribe: â€Å"I wasn’t scared to die† (WR) As Antonio grows in age and maturity, he becomes the gang’s role model, even though he is the youngest of all of them. When practicing how to confess their sins, Antonio’s group of friends decide to pick him because he knew more about religion and life than anyone else. The group confessed their deepest secrets to him as they chant, â€Å"Hail to our Priest!† (BMU 209).

Hostile work environment

IntroductionTitle VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibits sex discrimination within the workplace. In line with this, according to the Supreme Court’s Decision in the Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, cases of sexual harassment occur during instances wherein a form of sex discrimination occurs. Three primary elements must be specified in order to consider a particular act as a sexual assault: (1) the disputed behavior was gender-based; (2) the behavior was sufficiently severe or pervasive to create a hostile environment; and (3) the employer is liable for the behavior (Kleiman, Cass, & Samson, 2004, p. 54).It is important to note that there are two types of sexual harassment: quid pro quo and hostile environment. The difference between the two lies in the nature of the circumstance involved. In quid pro quo harassment, the employee is required by another individual to provide sexual favors in order to enable the continuance or growth of the career of the employee involved. Ho stile environment harassment, on the other hand, occurs during instances wherein another individual’s sexual behavior leads to the interference of an employee’s work performance thereby leading to the creation of an intimidating and hostile environment.The above-mentioned distinction between the two forms of sexual harassment, are based upon the circumstance of the act involved, another distinction between the two, however, can be gleaned in relation to their effects to the individuals involved. In the former type of sexual harassment, the result of the act may be in favor to the individual involved. In the later form of sexual harassment, the act tends to impede the development of the individual involved as it leads to the creation of a hostile atmosphere within the workplace.It is important to note that the occurrence of sexual harassment within the workplace does not merely cause harm upon the individuals but it also causes harm upon the organization or institution in which such incidents occur. The Labor Department has noted that these incidents have led to the loss of millions of dollars from companies due to its ensuing effects amongst the other members of the workforce such as â€Å"loss of productivity, absenteeism, and low employee turnover† (Kleiman, Cass, & Samson, 2004, p. 54).Due to the widespread character of the incident, employers have placed into consideration the formulation of company guidelines and principles that enable the prevention of such incidents. The reasons for such actions, however, does not merely lie in the current statistical rise of information regarding the occurrence of such incidents but they also stem from the recognition that the implementation of such guidelines and principles minimizes the occurrence of low productivity resulting from incidents of sexual harassment. In lieu of this, this paper will discuss a scenario in which sexual harassment [of the hostile environment type] occurred. Such a discu ssion will pave the way for the elucidation of the conditions existing within cases of sexual harassment.ScenarioA male corporate sales supervisor (Frank) talks to a female sales associate (Mary) regarding an account within the company break room. During the conversation, Frank hinted that certain persuasive means were employed by Mary in order to get the account. At the end of the conversation, Frank implied that Mary is obliged to meet him for dinner so as not to lose the account. Mary refused and went to the Human Resource Office immediately.Analysis of the ScenarioIn the scenario mentioned above, when Mary walked away, Frank has already insinuated that Mary should give him some sexual favors before he will sign off the expense reports of Mary. While it may be argued that Frank did not explicitly ask for such sexual favors, such may implied from the facts that he approached Mary in a manner which made the distance between them seemed awkward, that he insisted on a dinner meeting beyond office hours, that he tacitly said that he will not sign the expense reports if Mary will not give in, and that he capped his approach with the words ‘if you know what I mean'. Such meaningful verbal statements and unwelcome approaches can already constituted sexual harassment. It is not even necessary that the victim suffered any injury (Harris vs. Forklift).Furthermore, the fact that Frank is not the direct supervisor of Mary, hence, there is no ascendancy between them, is not material or relevant in considering his liability. In relation to the conduct between employees, Chapter XIV of the Federal Law states that an employer is accountable during instances wherein the employer [whether an agent or supervisor] takes no heed of a reported sexual harassment if it failed to take immediate and appropriate corrective action for the reported incident. This fact thereby renders moot and academic the question whether or not Frank abused his power, authority and trust as a sup ervisor.Considering the situation mentioned above, the recommended mode of action for Mary is as follows. If she believes that, the employer is well intentioned but unaware, a possible course of action to adhere to would be to utilize the grievance complaint filed in the office at court. The importance of doing such is partly due to the dependence of receiving recovery damages from submitting the aforementioned complaint. Thus, Mary should first comply with the grievance procedure established by her employer.In case there is no such grievance procedure or in case it fails to work, she may file a claim before any appropriate state agency. In case there is no such state agency, she may file her claim before the Federal agency, which is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). In the process of formulating complaints, it is necessary that any complaint she makes is documented so that they may be utilized in court during the trial period if such is the case that the complaint was not well addressed in the institution of her employment (Sexual Harassment Center, 1995). Furthermore, it is necessary that Mary consult an attorney that specializes on cases regarding sexual harassment.Conclusion and RecommendationsThe proliferation of sexual harassment cases within various institutions is a cause for alarm as far as it mirrors the manner in which certain forms of sex-based discrimination continually pervade within society. Furthermore, it also leads to the degradation of productivity within the workplace. In order to prevent such instances there is a need for organizations to create policies that are strict on incidents of sexual harassment.It has been proven, for example, that a zero-tolerance sexual harassment policy enabled the reduction of sexual harassment cases within a company (2001, p.6). Such programs may enable the encouragement of substantial punitive measures that enables employees to be fully aware of the nature of the offense. Furthermore, such programs should enable the institution of procedural rules and methods that ensures the safety of their employees in cases wherein harassment occurs. In relation to this, programs should be created that enable the dissemination of information regarding the above-mentioned policies. Such actions should be performed by organizations in order not merely top prevent incidents of sexual harassment but also in order to promote equality within the workplace.It should be recognized by companies and organizations that cases of sexual harassment does not merely occupy the social sphere but also the personal sphere thereby the importance of enabling programs that ensures its prevention ensures the development of discourses that opt for the development and furtherance of equality in both the private and public spheres.ReferencesGardner, S. & Johnson, P. (2001).   â€Å"Sexual Harassment in Healthcare: Strategies for Employers.   Hospital Topics 79:4: 5-12.Kleiman, L., Kass, D., & Samson, Y . (2004).   â€Å"Sexual Harassment and the Law: Court Standards for Assessing Hostile Environment Claims.† Journal of Individual Employment Rights, 11.1, 53-73.Supreme Court (1986).   Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 40 FEP 182.

Gregory Lee Johnson - 950 Words

People watched in shock; Protesters and none protesters circled around as Gregory Lee Johnson lit the American Flag on fire. Why would a man disrespect a symbol such as the American flag, that represents freedom, liberty and democracy? Was he protected by the constitutions first amendment? The Supreme Court answered all these questions we had by voting in favor of Johnson. Johnsons intentions were only political, and he as the freedom of speech. The Supreme Court was correct on this decision on letting Johnson go, since he was protected by his amendments, and no matter what the action was, if the amendment gives us the right, we should be entitled to our freedoms. In August of 1984, supporters came to Dallas Texas to come to the Republican National Convention, where President Ronald Reagan was being elected to run for president for a second round. Outside of these supporters for the presidential leaders were protesters. These protesters were angry with the new Reagan Policies. Protesters marched the streets chanting Red, white, and blue, we spit on you! Kicking over flower pots, spray painting walls, and they acted out nuclear attacks. When the protesters came to the front of city hall, 100 people circled around to watch a man by the name of Gregory Lee Johnson pour kerosene over an American Flag and begin to burn it. Many people stood in awe as Johnson stood next to our desecrating flag. 45 minutes after Johnson was arrested by Texas police. The aftermath of the flagShow MoreRelated Flag-Burning is No Crime Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesflag, what comes to mind? One might say it shows disrespect and hatred to a country that has given so mu ch. In the case of Texas v. Johnson, Gregory Lee Johnson was accused of desecrating a sacred object, but, his actions were protected by the First Amendment. Although his actions may have been offensive, he did not utter fighting words. By burning the flag, Johnson did not infringe upon anothers natural human rights. He was simply expressing his outrage towards the government, which is within theRead MoreAmerican Desecration or Legal Articulation?693 Words   |  3 Pagesname of Gregory Lee Johnson was charged with desecrating a greatly respected object (the American Flag). His Sentence consisted of one year in prison and a $2,000 fine. Johnson was not happy with this ruling and appealed his case with two further Texas courts. Johnson’s second appeal to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which is the highest court in Texas that hears criminal cases, overturned his conviction, saying that the State, consistent with the First Amendment, could not punish Johnson for burningRea d MoreThe Opposing case of Texas v. Johnson1218 Words   |  5 PagesCourt’s decision on the case of Texas v. Johnson has been a controversial one, as it involves the burning of our national symbol, the American flag. It leads to the question: Does the desecration of the American flag a way of expressing speech that is protected by the first amendment? Shouldnt the destruction of a true American symbol be protected and preserved, as it is a symbol that represents our country? There is a great amount of criticism that Texas v. Johnson has been faced with; most of whichRead MoreEssay on Case Analysis Texas V. Johnson1292 Words   |  6 PagesUNITED STATES ________________________________________ 491 U.S. 397 Texas v. Johnson CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS ________________________________________ No. 88-155 Argued: March 21, 1989 --- Decided: June 21, 1989 This case analysis of Texas v. Gregory Lee Johnson was a Supreme Court case that overthrew bans on damaging the American flag in 48 of the 50 states. Gregory Lee Johnson participated in a political demonstration during the 1984 Republican National ConventionRead MoreThe Flag Of The United States903 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism, by  1932, forty-eight states had adopted the flag desecration laws to legally protect and restrict desecration of the flag of the United States. However, these  flag desecration laws only lasted until 1989, because  in 1989, in the Texas v Johnson case,  the United States Supreme Court recognized that flag desecration as a form of symbolic political speech that is constitutionally protected by First Amendment and agreed that the â€Å"government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply becauseRead MoreBurning The United States Flag1014 Words   |  5 Pagescountries flag. One citizen that participated in this was Gregory Lee Johnson. Johnson participated in a political demonstration during the Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas, in 1984. The purpose of the demonstration was to protest about the policies of the Reagan Administration. During this protest, citizens marched, chanted slogans, and eventually, a chanter handed Johnson an American flag. When they reached the city hall, Johnson and a few others lit the flag on fire. While the flagRead MoreA Political Demonstration Of The Dallas City Hall1118 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1984 in front of the Dallas City Hall during the Republican National Convention, respondent Gregory Lee Johnson participated in a political demonstration to protest the policies of the Reagan administrations and some Dallas-bound corporations. Johnson proceeded with burning an American flag in protest against the policies, where Reagan sought to stimulate the economy with large tax cuts. Johnson was tried and co nvicted, under Texas law, of the desecration of a venerated object. The StateRead MoreThe Theme Of Acceptance In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery879 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues, and opinions. It can be found not only in society, but in literature and media. In â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, she shows us an example of blind acceptance through her main event and desperate character, Tessie Hutchinson. In â€Å"Texas V. Johnson Majority Opinion,† by William J. Brennan, Texas expresses acceptance. Also in â€Å"What, of This Goldfish, Would You Wish,† by Etgar Keret, acceptance is interpreted through a lonesome character by the name of Sergei. All three authors focus on the subjectRead MoreOver The Past Several Decades There Has Been Numerous Discussions991 Words   |  4 Pagescase Texas v. Johnson. Gregory Lee Johnson challenged Texas state law claiming that his conviction was unconstitutional, and that his first amendment right to free speech were infr inged upon. In 1984, Gregory Johnson burned the American flag outside the Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas (U.S. Courts, n.d.) According to the June 1995 House of Representatives report, Johnson burned a stolen American flag out of political protest of President Ronald Reagan. Johnson was arrested andRead MoreThe Case Texas V. Johnson782 Words   |  4 PagesAngel Deng Ms. Crouse US Government Period 6 Texas v. Johnson The case Texas v. Johnson happened in 1984, Gregory Lee Johnson burned an American flag to protest President Ronald Reagan in front of the convention center in Dallas, Texas. He was a member of the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade (Texas v. Johnson in 1989: Summary, Decision Significance, Stephen Benz). During the 1984 Republican National Convention, he participated in a political demonstration. The demonstrators were protesting