Essay Issues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China

Issues on Patent and Copyright Laws In China This site contains information on Chinas patent and copyright law. It goes on to discuss some ethical issues about Chinas lack of law enforcement on intellectual property protection. History of Patent System China’s patent system can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty when China began signing international treaties. For example, on August 18, 1903, China and the United States agreed on a treaty on navigation and commerce. The treaty provided for a â€Å"reciprocal patent-granting arrangement whereby citizens of one contracting party could apply for and secure patent rights for their inventions in the other contracting party.†1 After the Qing Dynasty was over thrown in 1911, the†¦show more content†¦Scope of Protection:2 In Article 1 of the Patent Law, it states the right to patent protection for â€Å"inventions-creations.† Article 2 defines inventions-creations as inventions, utility models, and designs. These are also defined by rule 2 of the Implementing Regulations: 1. ‘Invention’ means any new technical solution relating to a product, process, or improvement upon either of these; 2. ‘Utility models’ means any new technical solution in respect to the shape and/or structure of a product fit for practical use; and 3. ‘Design means any new design of a product’s shape, pattern, color, or combination thereof which creates an aesthetic feeling while also being fit for industrial application. The patent rights can be granted to these types of intellectual property as stated above. The patent right for an invention will last for a period of 15 years. Utility models or industrial design patents last for five years. Limitations on Patent:3 According to article 25 of the Patent Law, there are certain exclusions of product and inventions to which the Chinese government refuses to grant a patent right. The list is as follows: 2 a) scientific discoveries; b) rules and processes of mental activities; c) methods for the diagnosis and treatment ofShow MoreRelatedChinese Foreign Trade Relations : Intellectual Property Enforcement Context1164 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowed by policy recommendations to improve United States and other foreign trade in China. A. Context and Background Intellectual Property Rights (â€Å"IPR†) are a body of rights that have long been recognized under international and national law as being a mechanism to incentivize innovation. Within the scope of these rights is the protection of patents for a product or process, trademarks for a logo, and copyrights for literary or artistic works. In addition, rights are extended to provide for theRead MoreEssay on Riordan739 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Michael Riordan, a chemistry professor, founded Riordan industries. They gross over 46 million a year and have revenue of over 1 billion. There facilities are located in San Jose, California, Albany, Georgia, Pontiac, Michigan, and Hang Zhou, China. Some of their major buyers consist of automotive pats manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, department of defense, beverage makers, bottlers, and appliance manufacturers. E - Business presents a great opportunity to and organization to increaseRead MoreEssay Intellectual Property and Copyrights Issues in China1536 Words   |  7 PagesIntellectual Property and Copyrights Issues in China 1. Introduction China had made great improvement in deregulation and had complied with its obligations to follow rules and agreements such as Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) as a new member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001. TRIPS introduced intellectual property rules into the multilateral trading system. It ensures that computer programs will be protected as literary works underRead MoreEssay on Intellectual Property Protection1208 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual property protection has become increasingly popular in the last century. Many factors have probed interest in this area of the law. A few of those factors include musicians seeking protection of their musical talents through use of copyrights, companies seek to protect inventions of advanced production capabilities, companies create trademarks that differentiate their unique goods from competitors, and companies like Coca-Cola protect their undisclosed ingredients for their p roductsRead MoreChina and Intellectual Property Rights1240 Words   |  5 PagesChina and intellectual property rights In the global business arena the concept of intellectual property has drawn much more attention now than there before, globally the protection of intellectual property is at a dynamic stage, the international cooperation on science and technology and the development of economy and trade, the legal protection of intellectual property is playing a significant role in society. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) intellectual propertyRead MoreAdidas Company Profile1181 Words   |  5 Pagesoperates all over the world and one of the countries that Adidas does business in is China. Adidas uses a low cost strategy in China. Adidas believes that to get more business, it must lower costs to attract people who don’t make much money and those customers will see the quality of the product and continue buying products from Adidas. The cultural environment in China is different from Germany’s cultural environment. China has a strong structure where an o rder by a superior is expected to be obeyed fullyRead MoreApplication Of Formal Ipr Laws1790 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Since 1979, China has formally begun acknowledging and protecting Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). However, despite the implementation of a legal framework consisting of three national laws passed by the National People’s Congress, China is still renowned for its intricate copycat culture, a mentality in which copying is not necessarily frowned upon and at times is even respected, and the lines regarding what consitutes intellectual and public property are often hazy. This paper willRead MoreIntellectual Property Protection and Enforcement Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesproperty (IP) is defined as property that is developed through an intellectual and creative processes. Intellectual property falls under the category of property known as intangible rights, which includes patents (inventions of processes, machines, manufactures, and compositions of matter), copyrights (original artistic and literary works of), trademarks (commercial symbols), and trade secrets ((product for mulas, patterns, designs). Intellectual property rights has a significant value to both individualsRead MoreIntellectual Property Rights On Sino Us Economic And Trade Relations3447 Words   |  14 Pagesto the brink of a trade war. Intellectual property issues in Sino-US economic and trade relations in the 1990s to become one of the major outstanding issues. With the signing of the Sino-US memorandum of understanding on the protection of intellectual property rights in 1992, and the signing of two bilateral intellectual property agreements in February 1995, and June 1996, China and the US intellectual property disputes have been eased. China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), which greatlyRead MoreEssay about The High Cost of Branded Drugs in the United States981 Words   |  4 Pagestrial before they can get a patent for a medication to sell to the public. They are under strict regulations in the United States by the Federal Food Drug Administration, they go through clinical trials before they can get a patent for medication to be distributed to the public. It also references the point that weak nations must have access to reasonably priced medications, treatments and vaccines is also creating a huge opportunity such as Africa. Pharmaceutical patent totaling sixty-billion dollars

The European Economic Evolution after the Discovery of...

During the 1500’s and 1600’s Europe was dominating and taking control of Asia’s international trade market. Due to that take over, Europe became stronger while the Asian empires became weaker and weaker. By the 1800’s Europe was in the position of authority over much of Asia, which included the Indian subcontinent. In the mid and late 1700’s, Europe saw a rise in capitalism and became a strong nation armed with efficient military machines which allowed them to grow in power across the world. By 1800, European colonies and culture had expanded to slightly over 35% of the world. The European’s believed that they were expanding due to their three Gs: God, gold, and glory. But in reality Europe was expanding due to its ties with the different nations. Gold and silver were being exchanged and provided by colonies in South America. West African colonies provided slaves to work in the Caribbean sugar plantations which produced sugar, what they called â€Å"white gold† to be used in their markets for trade. North America and India provided the European government with raw materials and markets for trade. Unfortunately, many of the resources sought by Europeans were unnecessary luxuries or material items such as bananas, coffee, and African palm oil used for soap. As the European industries grew more diverse in the 1800’s, their needs for particular resources such as oil and rubber that could not be found in Europe grew as well. The 1860s were very troubling times forShow MoreRelatedCultural Impact Of The Columbian Exchange1153 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted after Christopher Columbus’ â€Å"discovery† in 1942 of a New World. This discovery lent to the entire Western world to gain and to grow with years of expansion and discovery. The Columbian Exchange was a worldwide phenomenon that transfer plants, animals, technology, ideas and specially culture from Europe to America and vice versa. This exchange will eventually affect Asia and Africa. The Columbian Exchange â€Å"refers to the interchange of plants and food products that took place between America andRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange : History, Culture, And Agriculture1370 Words   |  6 PagesGeologists believe that over 200 million ago, continental drift carried the Old World and New Worlds apart, splitting North and South America from Eurasia and Africa, eventually creating two separate biological worlds (Crosby, 2009). In 1491, the Atl antic and Pacific Oceans were nearly impassable barriers, and America might as well have been on another planet from Europe and Asia (Morris, 2011). However, when Christopher Columbus and his fellow voyagers made land in the Bahamas in 1492, the plantRead MoreWhen I Was A Child, My Family And I Used To Spend Time1130 Words   |  5 Pageshistory begun with the arrival of Europeans on its coast. However, recently, researches have showed that Africa have developed great nations before and during the period of dark ages in Europe. In its early day, Africans populations were nomad. They were living from the products of their hunts and they were scavengers. With time, Africans people started to domesticated animals for work and to develop tools for agricultural productions. The consequence of this evolution is the settlement of AfricansRead MoreThe True History of Chocolate976 Words   |  4 Pagesan interesting historical background that makes an entertaining and useful reading and extends one’s knowledge of things we use daily, sometimes without realizing their long history of evolution and multiple meanings. The word â€Å"cacao† and the first data concerning these valuable beans were derived by Europeans who came to the new World from the Maya of the Yucatan Peninsula who made chocolate drinks to their nobility and presented them in beautiful vessels to their rulers. These people were probablyRead MoreProfitability of Slavery 1399 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen regarded as a profitable investment that fueled economic growth in both Spain and Portugal, but the reality is that it was only profitable in the beginning as it began to depreciate towards the end of slavery. The latter part is precisely the reason slavery ended because it was no longer profitable to slave owners. The cheap labor provided by the African slaves that ensured many Europeans’ wealth eventually backfired as slavery made European slave owner’s dependent on trade rather than self-sustainableRead MoreRace, Racism, Or Ethnicity1559 Words   |  7 Pagesaim of this essay will be firstly to establish cle ar definitions of words such as race, racism, or ethnicity, and secondly to explain the evolution of racism, from scientific racism to colour blind racism through the work of ideologists such as Gobineau and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. In order to provide a clear understanding of racism and its evolution throughout the centuries, definitions of few essential ideas are to be explained. Biologically speaking, races does not exist. According toRead MoreThe Conventional Narrative Accounting For The Demographic Diversity Of The Caribbean1567 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounting for the demographic diversity of the Caribbean asserts that after the ‘discovery’ of the islands by Columbus, disease and maltreatment by Spaniards decimated the Indigenous populations. The assumed extinction of these Indigenous populations necessitated the securing of a new supply of manual labour capable of surviving in the tropics and working the newly established plantations and mines. This supply started with European migrants at first, but soon turned to West African slaves being importedRead MoreThe Colonization And Settlement Of The Plains Region Of Canada Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesculture has disappeared since the ap parition and settlement of Europeans, the colonization and settlement of the plains region of Canada was an important and life-changing event in human and Canadian history. The plains has a great history, and it is something I will discuss, to give a short background. The technology brought across the ocean made life in North America vastly different than it had been before. Population began growing after people stopped fearing the frontier. The present is vastly differentRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesindependence due to imperialism, however, they also received new technologies and innovations. Since there were many nations involved, there were many attributes that led up to imperialism. Firstly, the Europeans wanted economic expansion. Since the industrial revolution had taken place, the Europeans were in need of more natural resources. They also wanted new markets for the sake of selling industrial products. To achieve this they had to look for more places outside of Europe and colonize it. AtRead MoreContested Plains by Elliot West1179 Words   |  5 PagesWest. One view is the popular story of Cowboys and Indians. It is a grand story filled with adventure, excitement and gold. Another perspective is one of the Native Plains Indians and the rich histories that spanned thousands of years before white discovery and settlement. Elliot West’s book, Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers and the Rush to Colorado, offers a view into both of these worlds. West shows how the histories of both nations intertwine, relate and clash all while dealing with complex

Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution Free Essays

Campaign to make awareness about ocean pollution Background The current environmental issue of ocean pollution in Dubai which is spreading rapidly due to lack of awareness. Gulf countries depend heavily on seawater desalination for drinking water. But experts warns that pollution of gulf water could soon make it impossible to treat seawater for human consumption. We will write a custom essay sample on Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to ram Prasad a oil and gas expert in Dubai claims that increasing urbanisation led to dumping of sewage, hazardous waste and toxic chemicals in to the sea (Janardhan, 2004) Target Public Ocean pollution is a sector which is not taken seriously. There is awareness’ in the government but the regulations and rules must change to reduce the impact and make the public more aware about the situation. The primary target of the campaign is to make the main governmental authorities involved in water resource management to take an action about the current ocean pollution. Getting attention of main governmental authorities such as : * The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries The Ministry of Electricity and Water * The General Water Resources Authority * The Federal Environmental Agency Objective The primary objective is to get the attention on governmental authorities to take the matter in to their hands by cooperating . for example oil spill is a serious issue how can they help to prevent it? What new laws could be built? Secondary objective is to make the general public aware of ocean pollution so that they won’t contribute to it. Message The message of the campaign would be â€Å"SAVE THE WATERS† which would influence the authorities and public to act upon it. Strategy/ channel and tactics Our stragedy of awareness is mainly based on media. Trough social networking sites to spread the message. Organising events to grab the public attention. News letters on leading newspapers such as gulf news sponsored by authorities. Timetable The time table would contain the days where campaigns will be held. Time and locations. Timetable How to cite Campaign to Make Awareness About Ocean Pollution, Essay examples